Petrological and Geochemical Characteristics of Al-rich Pelitic Granulites/Paragneiss from Thana, District-Bhilwara Rajasthan: Implication for Its Origin
Department of Applied Geology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar (M.P.), 470003, India
Jyoti Bidolya
Department of Applied Geology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar (M.P.), 470003, India
Aman Soni
Department of Applied Geology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar (M.P.), 470003, India
Rishabh Batri
Department of Applied Geology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar (M.P.), 470003, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36956/eps.v1i2.564
Received: 23 June 2022; Revised: 25 July 2022; Accepted: 29 July 2022; Published Online: 10 August 2022
Copyright © 2022 Author(s). Published by Nan Yang Academy of Sciences Pte. Ltd.
This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.
Abstract
Al-rich pelitic granulites/paragneiss are frequently observed in the mediumto high-grade metamorphic rocks of Thana. It is dominantly composed of sillimanite-kyanite-garnet-biotite-plagioclase-k-feldspar and a subordinate amount of quartz. Garnet both xenoblastic as well as idioblastic is wrapped round by flaky minerals. These Al-rich pelitic granulites are the result of the metamorphism of pre-existing sedimentary rocks under medium to high grade P-T conditions and consist essentially of sillimanite-kyanite -staurolite-garnet-biotite bearing Al-rich pelitic granulites/paragneiss. The geochemical data reflect that Thana pelitic granulite is of S-type and peraluminous in nature. Geochemically, the protolith for these Al-rich pelitic granulites/paragneiss are shale or greywacke. Paper records the petrography, geochemical characters and a probable origin of these Al-rich pelitic granulites/paragneiss.Keywords: Petrogeochemistry; Protolith; Al-rich pelitic granulites/paragneiss; Tectonic settings and origin
References
[1] Heron, A.M., 1935. The geology of Central Rajputana. Geological Survey of India Memoir. 79, 1-389.
[2] Heron, A.M., 1917. Geology of northern Rajasthan and adjacent districts. Memoir of the Geological Survey of India. 45.
[3] Heron, A.M., 1953. Geology of central Rajasthan. Memoir of the Geological Survey of India. 79.
[4] Gupta, B.C., 1934. The geology of central Mewar. Memoir Geological Survey India, 65, 107-168.
[5] Sarkar, G., Roy Barman, T., Corfu, F., 1989. Timing of continental arc-type magmatism in Northwest India: Evidence from U-Pb zircon geochronology. Journal of Geology. 97, 607-612.
[6] Joshi, M., Thomas, H., Sharma, R.S., 1993. Granulite facies metamorphism in the Archaean gneiss complex from North-Central Rajasthan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. 63(A), 167-187.
[7] Sankara, M.A., Basavalingu, B., Janardhan, A.S., et al., 1994. P-T condition of pelitic granulites and associated charnockites of Chinwali area, west of Delhi fold belt, Rajasthan. Journal of the Geological Society of India. 43, 169-178.
[8] Roy, A.B., Kröner, A., Bhattachaya, P.K., et al., 2005. Metamorphic evolution and zircon geochronology of early Proterozoic granulites in the Aravalli Mountains of northwestern India. Geological Magazine. 142(3), 287-302.
[9] Buick, I.S., Allen, C., Pandit, M., et al., 2006. The Proterozoic magmatic and metamorphic history of the Banded Gneiss Complex, central Rajasthan, India: LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon constraints. Precambrian Research. 151(1-2), 119-142.
[10] Rao, C.D., Santosh, M., Purohit, R., et al., 2011. LAICP-MS U-Pb zircon age constraints on the Paleoproterozoic and Neoarchean history of the Sandmata Complex in Rajasthan within the NW Indian Plate. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 42(3), 286-305.
[11] Sharma, R.S., 1977. Deformational and crystallization history of the Precambrian rocks in north central Aravalli mountain, Rajasthan, India. Precambrian Research. 4, 133-162.
[12] Sharma, R.S., 1988. Patterns of metamorphism in Precambrian rocks of the Aravalli mountain belts. Geological Society of India Memoir. 7, 33-75.
[13] Sharma, R.S., 1999. Crustal development in Rajasthan Craton. Indian Journal of Geology. 71(1&2), 65-80.
[14] Joshi, M., Thomas, H., Sharma, R.S., 1993. Granulite facies metamorphism in the Archaean Complex from North Central Rajasthan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. 63(A), I, 167-187.
[15] Thomas, H., 1995. Pressure-Temperature considerations for granulites from Thana Gyangarh, Distt. Bhilwara, Rajasthan: Implications for crustal evolution. Magmatism in Relation to Diverse Tectonic settings. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. pp. 439-456.
[16] Thomas, H., 2005. Polymetamorphism in the archaean gneiss complex of Shivpura Gyangarh District Bhilwara, Rajasthan. Granulite facies metamorphism and crustal evolution. Atlantic Publishers & Dist: New Delhi. pp. 123-147.
[17] Thomas, H., Sujata, S., 2008. Petrology and reaction texture of the Meta-Norites from Shivpura, Bhilwara District, Rajasthan. Indian dykes geochemistry, geophysics and geochronology. Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.: Ballygunge. pp. 571-587.
[18] Thomas, H., Vishwakarma, N., 2011. Petrochemical studies of amphibolites from Kirimal district Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. Memoir of the Geological Society of India. 77, 559-571.
[19] Thomas, H., Vishwakarma, N., 2011. Geochemical characters of amphibolites from Asind District Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 25(12), 5433-5440.
[20] Thomas, H., Paudel, L., 2015. Petrogeochemistry of amphibolites from Shivpura District Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. Journal of Institute of Science and Technology. 20(2), 103-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/jist.v20i2.13962
[21] Kavita, S., Thomas, H., 2018. Petrogeochemistry of gneissic rocks exposed around Arjungarh, District Rajsamand, Rajasthan, India. Crimson Publishers. 3(3), 85-91.
[22] Vishwakarma, N., Thomas, H., 2015. Petrological and geochemical characteristics of charnockite from Asind, District-Bhilwara Rajasthan: Implication for its origin. Journal of Applied Geochemistry. 17(1), 10-21.
[23] Thomas, H., Rana, H., 2020. Mineral chemistry and nomenclature of amphiboles from Thana Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. Journal of Geological Research. 2(2), 34-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v2i2.2130
[24] Gupta, S.N., Arora, Y.K., Mathur, R.K., et al., 1980. Lithostratigraphic map of Aravalli Region (1:1000,000). Memoir of the Geological Society of India, Calcutta.
[25] Gupta, S.N., Arora, Y.K., Mathur, R.K., et al., 1997. The Precambrian geology of the Aravalli Region, Southern Rajasthan and northeastern Gujarat. Memoir of the Geological Society of India. 123, 262.
[26] Garrels, L.M., Machenzie, F.T., 1971. Evolution of sedimentary rocks. Norton Inc.: New York. pp. 307.
[27] Goel, O.P., Chaudhari, M.W., 1979. Evolution of sedimentary rocks: New York, Lithos. 11, 153-158.
[28] Nesbitt, S.W., Edward, J.Z., 2003. The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements. Journal of Climate. 16(10), 1456-1475.
[29] Leake, B.E., 1964. The chemical distinction between para and ortho amphibolite. Journal of Petrology. 5, 238-254.
[30] Wimmenaure, W., 1984. Das prävariskische Kristalline im Schwarzwald. 62(2), 69-86.
[31] Condie, K.C., Wilks, M., Rosen, D.M., et al., 1991. Geochemistry of metasediments from Precambrian Hapschan Series, Eastern Anabar Shield, Siberia. Precambrian Research. 50, 37-47.
[32] Chappel, B.W., White, A.J.R., 1974. Two contrasting granite types. Pacific Geology. 8(2), 173-174.
[33] Shand, S.J., 1943. Eruptive rocks. Their genesis, composition, classification, and their relation to ore-deposits with a chapter on meteorite, 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons: New York. pp. 1-444.