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The Future of Clean Energy: Integrating Solar and Wind Power for Sustainable Global Energy Solutions
R. González
The University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
A. Ajanovic
The University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
Copyright © 2025 R. González, A. Ajanovic. Published by Nan Yang Academy of Sciences Pte. Ltd.
This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
As the world grapples with the environmental challenges posed by fossil fuel dependence, the transition to clean, renewable energy sources has become imperative for sustainable development. Among the most promising renewable energy sources are solar and wind power, both of which offer the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide long-term energy solutions. This paper explores the integration of solar and wind energy into national energy grids, examines the technological advancements that have made these sources more efficient, and discusses the economic and environmental benefits of adopting clean energy solutions on a global scale. The research highlights key challenges, such as grid stability, storage solutions, and policy support, while emphasizing the need for innovative approaches to overcome these barriers. Through a review of global case studies, this paper demonstrates the positive impacts of solar and wind integration, providing a roadmap for nations seeking to reduce their carbon footprints and achieve energy sustainability.
Keywords: Clean energy, renewable energy, solar power, wind power, energy integration