Influence of Briquette Fertilizer of Levels of Nitrogen and Silica on Paddy

H. D. Rane

Department of Soil Science and Agril. Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, 415712, India

N. 、 B. Gokhale

Department of Soil Science and Agril. Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, 415712, India

S. S. More

Department of Soil Science and Agril. Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, 415712, India

M. C. Kasture

Department of Soil Science and Agril. Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, 415712, India

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36956/njas.v1i2.13

Copyright and Licensing

The authors shall retain the copyright of their work but allow the Publisher to publish, copy, distribute, and convey the work.

NASS Journal of Agricultural Sciences publishes accepted manuscripts under Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors who submit their papers for publication by NASS Journal of Agricultural Sciences agree to have the CC BY-NC 4.0 license applied to their work, and that anyone is allowed to reuse the article or part of it free of charge for non-commercia. As long as you follow the license terms and original source is properly cited, anyone may copy, redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material.

Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers

It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder. In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. The journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.

In exceptional circumstances articles may be licensed differently. If you have specific condition (such as one linked to funding) that does not allow this license, please mention this to the editorial office of the journal at submission. Exceptions will be granted at the discretion of the publisher.


Abstract

Nitrogen is the major nutrient plays a key role in the production of rice crop and the lateritic soils are low in available nitrogen content. Accordingly, the field study was carried out in lateritic soils of Konkan (Coastal) region during year (2017 - 2018) to find out the effect of different levels of nitrogen along with silica levels on growth and yield of rice. The major aspect behind taking this kind of research was to see the interaction between the applications of varying levels of nitrogen with the different levels of silica. An experiment was carried out with FRBD design. The nitrogen was given by the Konkan Annapurna Briquettes (KAB) which is the compressed tablet type mixture of the fertilizer which is having major nutrients N, P and K. Silica was applied solely through potassium silicate with the paper packets. There might have been positive response with growth and silica levels also with the rate of application of nitrogen with the increased levels of silica. It was observed that the application of 80 per cent RDN through Konkan Annapurna Briquettes (KAB) with Silica @ 100 kg ha-1 which was applied between four hills was found promising in enhancing the growth and yield of Ratnagiri-24 Cv. in lateritic during Kharif season. It could be concluded that, the application of nutrients in the form of Konkan Annapurna Briquettes along with the application of silica can reduce the recommended dose of fertilizer to the extent of 20 per cent during Kharif season in Konkan region.

Keywords: Silica; Nitrogen; Lateritic Soil; Rice; Briquttes etc.


References

[1] Aarekar, S.A. Effect of sources and levels of silicon on yield of paddy. M.Sc. (Agri.) thesis submitted to Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri (M.S.), India, 2012. (Unpublished)

[2] Anonymous. Final estimates of area, production and productivity of principal crops during 2016-17 in M.S., Department of Agriculture, Government of Maharashtra, 2017.

[3] Dongale, J.H., Khadse, R.R., Patil, B.P. Soil fertility management for different crops in lateritic soil of Konkan (M.S.). Processing of the National Symposium on Micronutrients in soil and crops. Dept. of Soil Science, Punjab Agril. University, Ludhiana, 1987: 22-28.

[4] Epstein, E. Silicon. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 1999, 50: 641- 644.

[5] Epstein, E. Silicon in agriculture. III. Silicon in Agricultural Conference. Uberlandia, Brazil, 2005: 26-32.

[6] Fallah, A. Silicon effect on lodging parameters of rice plants under hydroponic culture. International Journal of Agriculture Science, 2012, 2(7): 630-634.

[7] Fallah, A., Visperas, R.M., Alejar, A.A. The interactive effect of silicon and nitrogen on growth and spikelet filling in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 2004, 87: 174-176.

[8] Ghanbari, A.M. Silicon application and nitrogen on yield and yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in two irrigation systems. International Journal of Biological, bimolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering, 2011, 5(2): 40-47.

[9] Ho, D.Y., Zhang, H.L., Zhang, X.P. The silicon supplying ability of some important paddy soils of South China. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Paddy Soil. Naying, China, 1980: 19-24.

[10] Jan, R., Aga, F.A., Bahar, F.A., Singh, T., Lone, R. Effect of nitrogen and silica on growth and yield attributes of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Kashmir conditions. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1980, 7(1): 328-332.

[11] Lin, H.J., Hung, J. Antagonistic as well as synergistic effect between Si and P in the nutrition of rice plant. Soil and fertilizers in Taiwan, 1980, 25: 1-11.

[12] Ma, J. F., Miyake, Y., Takahashi, E. Silicon as a beneficial element for crop plants. In: Silicon in Agriculture. L. E. Datnoff, G. H. Snyder. and G. H Korndorfer (eds)., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2001: 17-39.

[13] Mahajan, K.K., Tripathi, B.R. Effect of increasing levels of different urea based fertilizers on yield and nitrogen nutrition of rice in an Alfisol. Oryza, 1992, 29: 101-106.

[14] Mahazoor, Z., Ali, R.I., Khalid, A.N., Ahmadm. Appropriate time of nitrogen application to fine rice. Journal of Agricultural Research, 2006, 44(4): 36-42.

[15] Mangare, P.N. Evaluation of soil and plant testing kits and their efficacy in comparison to standard laboratory analysis under experimental condition with rice as a test crop. M.Sc. (Agri.) thesis submitted to Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli. (M.S.) India, 2002. (Unpublished)

[16] Mauad, M., Crusciol, C.A.C., Filho, H.G., Correa, J.C. Nitrogen and silicon fertilization of upland rice, Scientia Agricola, 2003, 60(4): 761-765.

[17] Narayanaswamy C., Prakash N. B. Calibration and Categorization of Plant Available Silicon in Rice Soils of South India, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2009, 32(8): 1237-1254,

[18] Panse, V.G., Sukhatme, P.V. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, ICAR, New Delhi, 1967.

[19] Pati, S., Pal, B., Badole, S., Hazra, G.C., Mandal, B. Effect of silicon fertilization on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of rice. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2016, 47(3): 284-290.

[20] Patil, A.A., Durgude. A.G., Pharande. A.L., Kadlag, A.D., Nimbalkar, C.A. Effect of calcium silicate as a silicon source on growth and yield of rice plants. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 2017, 5(6): 545-549.

[21] Prakash, N. B. Status and utilization of silicon in Indian rice farming. Second Silicon in Agriculture Conference. Psuruoka, Japan, 2002, 22-26: 266-273.

[22] Rajmani, K. Effect of Silica on Rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield and its uptake under different levels of nitrogen application. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University. Hyderabad, India, 2012. (Unpublished).

[23] Rani, Y.A., Narayanan, A., Devi, V., Subbaramamma, P. The effect of silicon application on growth and yield of rice plants. Ann. Plant Physiol. 2012, 11(2):125-128.

[24] Rao, K.T., Rao, A.U., Sekhar, D., Ramu, P.S., Rao, N.V. Effect of different doses of nitrogen on performance of promising varieties of rice in high altitude areas of Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Science, 2014, 4(1): 6-15.

[25] Savant, N.K. and Stangel, P.J. Urea briquettes containing Diammonium phosphate: a potential new NP fertilizer for transplanted rice. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 1998, 51: 85-94.

[26] Shinde, A.L. Effect of different sources of silica through soil and foliar application on yield and uptake of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in lateritic soil of Konkan region. Ph.D. thesis submitted to Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli. (M.S.) India, 2017. (Unpublished).

[27] Singh, K., Singh, R., Singh, J.P., Singh, Y., Singh, K.K. Silicon nutrition in rice. Fertilizer news, 2005, 50(2): 41-48.

[28] Sudhakar, P.C., Singh, J.P., Singh, Y., Singh, R. Effect of graded fertility levels and silicon sources on crop yield, uptake and nutrient-use efficiency in rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 2006, 51(3): 186-188.

[29] Takahashi, E., Miyake, Y. Silicon and plant growth. In “Proceeding of International Seminar on Environment and Fertility management in Intensive Agriculture” (SEFMIA), Tokyo, Japan, 2006: 603-611.

[30] Talashilkar, S.C, Chavan, A.S. Integrated management of green leaf manure and urea-nitrogen for wet land rice in Konkan region. Annual Agricultural Research, 1997, 18(1): 124-126.

[31] Talashilkar, S.C., Savant, D.S., Dhamapurkar, V.B., Savant, N.K. Yield and nutrient uptake by integrated use of calcium silicate slag and UB-DAP in acid lateritic soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 2000, 48(4): 847-849.

[32] Talekar, J.K., Dongale, J.H. Comparative study on fertilizer placement behind plough and surface broadcasting for transplanted rice. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 1993, 41(2): 372-373.

[33] Upadhyay, P.N., Patel, G.R. Nitrogen management in rice. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 1992, 40: 383-385.

[34] Yang, X. Physiological mechanism of nitrogen efficiency in hybrid rice. Ph.D. dissertation, Zhejiang Agricultural University, Hangzou. China, 1987.

[35] Yogendra, N.D., Prakash, N.B., Malagi, M.T., Kumara, B.H., Mohan Kumar, R., Chandrashekar, N. Effect of calcium silicate on yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of wetland rice. Plant Archives, 2013, 13(1): 89-91.

[36] Zheng, S., Xiao, Q. Nutritional characteristics and fertilizing technique in high yielding hybrid rice 3rd International Symposium on MYR. 1992: 185-198.