Ghanayem, A.A., Mohd Nor , R. and A Al-Assaf, A. 2025. Formulating Strategies for Improving Food Security among Smallholder Farmers in The Middle Jordan Valley (Ghawr). Research on World Agricultural Economy. 6, 3 (Jun. 2025), 706–725. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v6i3.1950.